Lessons - He Turned Down Every Investor and Bootstrapped Kit to $40M a Year | Nathan Barry - Kit Founder & CEO (Powers James Clear, Tim Ferriss & Arnold)
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In this "Lessons" episode, Nathan Barry, founder and CEO of Kit, shares his insights on turning audience attention into lasting business value. He explains why creators need to identify real customer pain points and validate product-market fit before investing heavily in a new product, rather than simply trying to monetize their audience with merchandise or unrelated offerings. Drawing from his experience building Kit and studying successful creator businesses, Nathan explores the importance of finding the right operator, testing demand with an existing audience, and building products around proven interest. He also discusses how creators can develop the business skills needed to turn their audience into a scalable, valuable company.
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In this lessons episode, discover how creators can turn audience attention into lasting business value.
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Understand why product market fit matters before launching a product.
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Explore how testing audience demand reveals stronger opportunities and uncover why great operators and real customer pain points are key to building a scalable creator business.
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How do you become a billion dollar creator?
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Oh, yeah.
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It's a high level, but, you know, kind of a challenging question at the same time.
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The idea behind a billion-dollar creator is taking something that is so, so valuable, which is attention.
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This idea, you know, attention is one of the biggest currencies that we have out there.
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Companies are spending hundreds of billions of dollars to buy attention through ads.
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And as creators, we have attention in spades.
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That's what we're the best at.
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It's creating and capturing attention.
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So it's taking that attention and then pointing it at something where you have real equity value.
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So a lot of creators are just thrilled to be, you know, earning a full-time living, paying their mortgage, that sort of thing.
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And they kind of scale up in there and say, okay, what if instead of making money off of affiliate products or some ad revenue, what if I was making it off of my own products, you know, and I'm selling courses, training, all of that sort of thing.
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But really the ones that become billion-dollar creators are the ones who build, use their audience and attention to build a brand with lasting equity value.
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So one of my favorite examples is Mark Sisson, who had a blog called Mark's Day of the Apple, who was one of the first paleo diet, paleo lifestyle blogs.
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He got that to the point where he was earning millions of dollars a year, which is fantastic.
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This is probably 2013 and 2015, around that time.
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And then what he did is he used that platform to launch a brand called Primal Kitchen, which is all around, you know, making a paleo friendly mayonnaise and then got in solid dressing and other sauces from there.
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And he was able to use that audience to launch.
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So it was really hard in consumer packaged goods and scale it up.
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And within a few years, I think three or four years, he sold it to Kraft Foods for $200 million.
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And so he took what was a good business and then instead of selling attention, he sold products and he scaled that up to a massive exit.
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Not officially a billion dollars, but you get the concept.
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Listen, that's a good amount of money for most creators.
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Yeah.
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I think that the hard part for creators, and I've thought about this a lot, and what Mark did is actually very interesting.
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And I find this slightly novel because a lot of creators are creatives first, and then they're business people second.
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And I actually think we're both of us were actually the opposite because I come from a background in SaaS also as do you.
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So you are business person, operator, build a business, understand it, understand the scale, growth, all of that.
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And then you're also a creator at the same time.
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But I think a lot of creators struggle with figuring out how to create enterprise value or to create something that they own.
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Because a lot of creators outside of, we're not talking like the Logan Pauls or the Mr.
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Beast.
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They just have such massive reach that, yeah, they sneeze out a product, people are going to know about it.
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But people that don't have reach like that and they want to start a product and they don't know how to build a business per se, they're not.
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So how come Mark was successful when how many creators launch merch lines or pick a product and it just seems to fizzle out and it just seems to be tired and then they kill it?
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Even, oh, who's that makeup artist?
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I'm going to blank on her name right now.
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Oh, my girlfriend's going to kill me.
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Anyways, there's a large makeup artist that just basically dropped her whole makeup line.
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But the point is, creators struggle building businesses.
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So how do they do that effectively?
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Or is it smarter for a creator to take equity in a company that has an operator, an entrepreneur that can actually build something out for them?
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Yeah, there's a few things in that.
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First, I think you have to know what your strengths are.
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Like if you're saying, hey, I am the creative through and through.
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That is what I'm best at.
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I can get attention, but I don't want to get involved in software development, supply chain, operations, finance, any of that.
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Then you should probably not get into those things just to chase money.
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So finding the operator is going to be really, really important.
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You know, in EOS, which is the Entrepreneur's Operating System, which is a popular framework that a lot of founders use, they have this idea of the integrator, right?
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Someone who takes your ideas as the visionary, you know, the spokesperson, all of that, and they're responsible for running the day-to-day operations.
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So I think at a minimum, creators are going to need a really great integrator, a COO, something like that.
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I think the creator should not shy away from those things.
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Like in the same way that you learn how to edit videos for YouTube, you can learn how to read a P&L and any of those other things.
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It's not just because there's some fancy certification that someone could get doesn't mean it's actually that hard.
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So I would, you know, encourage everyone to dive in on those topics.
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It'll make you, you know, much better at running a creator business.
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But I think, go ahead if you want to jump in.
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No, no, no, no, no, go ahead.
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I had another follow-up, but finish your thought.
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Yeah, in this business realm, I think that you should only pursue products on this level and scale if that's something that you're really, really interested in.
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I have seen this where people take an audience and say, hey, what should I shoehorn into this?
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And it's just not a good fit.
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Whereas you see the other angle of people testing things with their audience.
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So we mentioned Primal Kitchen.
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They had a recipe for avocado oil mayonnaise.
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They had salad dressing recipes.
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They were very popular.
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There's another CPG company called Wellness that they had this.
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It was spun off of a blog called Wellness Mama that was very, very popular.
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And they had this like homemade, you know, natural products, toothpaste recipe that was very popular.
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And so then they basically started saying, oh, let's take this thing that's already popular and put it out there.
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A third would be, what is it?
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Kettle and fire.
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They make a bone broth.
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That was off of a very popular bone broth recipe, and they built a massive business off of it.
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So
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You're following this trend that there's already interest and excitement.
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Another example that I really like is Mark Rober, where with his YouTube channel, he has 40 million subscribers or something crazy like that.
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He didn't start out saying, hey, I'm going to make a subscription science box.
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He started out being sponsored by, you know, a monthly subscription box.
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And he is looking at how well does that work with my audience?
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You know, he formed a great partnership with them.
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And at some point, he's looking and going, wait, I could make something significantly better than this.
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And I don't know the details, but they probably had decent terms for him.
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But he's like, wait, I can not only make a better business, but I can integrate it better with the videos.
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I can sell it better.
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And then, you know, he's ended up making crutch laps, which I don't remember the numbers, but...
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I want to say it's pushing $100 million a year in revenue or something like that.
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The subscription numbers are absolutely wild.
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But it's because he's really looking for the early signs of product market fit instead of going out and saying, I have an audience.
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Let's throw some merch at it.
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Let's just try to fill in some of these things in that aren't really a sustainable business.
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I'm wondering if you've thought through this because I'm sure you have.
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With ConvertKit, I know you're rebranding it as Kit now, but...
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A lot of the audience knows it as ConvertKit.
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Did you have a strategy for preemptively finding product market fit or reverse engineering a product for an audience that you knew was going to be a hit?
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Or were there multiple iterations and failures and stresses?
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And I'm sure there were a lot of stresses along the way.
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But how seamless was that product when you chose to launch Kit from the ground up?
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And how did, like, talk me through your specific example of what you just suggested creators do.
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Because at the end of the day, what you just recommended creators do is just a smart entrepreneur idea.
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So my background's in software design.
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I've built a lot of iPhone apps.
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I've written books on iPhone and web app development.
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And that got me into the creator world.
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And so I didn't have an established audience and think, okay, what is interesting, let me do software and figure that out.
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Because that's a whole challenging thing, as you know from a lot of time spent in the software world.
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And so I was really a student of that in that business and that industry.
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So what I set out to do is really as I came into the creator industry,
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is I wanted to build a better email tool.
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I was using, at the time, this is 2012, I guess.
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Yeah.
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So 12 years ago, I'm looking at the email tools.
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The main ones out there were Aweber, MailChimp, and Infusionsoft.
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And basically, if you were a direct response marketer, you used Aweber.
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If you had just gotten lumped into this industry, you just started, it was probably MailChimp.
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And if you were like sophisticated, you used Infusionsoft.
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And so I was using MailChimp and I remember thinking like, this is not made for people like me.
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Like I learned all these best practices and then you had to hack it in.
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I was running custom code and I was doing all this stuff for fairly basic things.
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And so...
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I think a lot of businesses are born out of a pain point.
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And that's where ConvertKit was of...
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okay, this can be done better.
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I can build in the best practices by default for a specific audience.
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And so that was, you know, we started out email marketing for bloggers and then expanded into indie creators, but it was not an overnight success by any means.
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And we can get into that if you'd like.
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Thanks for tuning in.
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If you found this valuable, don't forget to hit that subscribe button so you never miss an episode.
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And if you want to dive deeper into this conversation, check out the links in the description to watch the full episode.
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See you in
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the next one.
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